Friday, 18 November 2016

Artus de Bretagne (BNF Fr. 761)

The Count of Brueil and his barons deliver a message to three noble women, f. 32r.

Colloquial name(s): Artus de Bretagne
Official name(s): Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 761

Date: 1325-50 (source)
Origin: Paris, France (source)


This manuscript was transcribed by two copyists (the first copying ff. 1r-127v, the second ff. 128r0143v) (source). Its decoration has been ascribed to the Master of Fauvel (named after his illustration of the Roman de Fauvel - BNF Fr. 146), who was active in Paris between 1314 and 1340 (source). The manuscript contains a frontispiece painting with 3 stages plus 49 paintings which are the width of two columns (source).

List of illustrations (source):

1r
Frontispiece: Artus chasing; Artus discovering Jehanette and his mother; Jehanette and his mother recieving Artus.
Bas-de-page: two hybrid grotesques, each with the upper body of a man, one playing a drum, the other playng a rebec.
3r
Image: two man carry hawks and ride to meet Jehanette and Artus' mother, who sit at the edge of a pond.
6v
Image: Ansel rides a horse leading a cart, going to meet Jehanette and his mother, who still sit at the edge of the pond.
9r
Image: mounted combat between Gouvernau and Ansel.
9v
Image: Lucque of Austria and his daughter Peronne ride out from Nantes (a castle).
11r
Image: the Black Gate (represented as a castle) with three men conversing in front of it.
12v
Image: Florence, daughter of Queen Fenice, is baptised at Tor Clere and granted gifts from the fairies.
13v
Image: Queen Fenice of Tor Clere on her death bed, surrounded by kings, a bishop and women.
19v
Image: the Vienna tournament, in which Artus triumphs.
24v
Image: Artus is crowned best knight by a king, whilst other men look on.
25v
Image: Hector de Blois and Aalis are engages, accompanied by a man and a married woman.
27r
Image: the Battle of Brueil and the defeat of the Duke of Pride.
30r
Image: the Battle of Brueil and the defeat of the Duke of Pride.
32r
Image: the Count of Brueil and his barons deliver a message to three noble women.
33r
Image: Artus and Baudouin ride and enter Val Perilous.
33v
Image: Governau and a knight fight each other on horseback.
35r
Image: Artus fights two lions in a castle.
38r
Image: Artus fights two peasants.
40v
Image: Queen Proserpine appears to Artus in a dream.
41v
Image: Artus and Master Estienne.
41v
Image: Artus on horseback battles the monster.
45v
Image: Artus on horseback battles the monster whilst other armoured men look on.
47v
Image: Artus and Fromont battle on horseback whilst other armoured men look on.
49v
Image: Ysembart is carried in a litter; armoured men besiege Artus after the death of his cousin, Fromont.
51r
Image: Master Estienne, within the castle, practices magic to deliver Artus and scare away attackers using a storm that destroys their camp.
52v
Image: Tiesselin brings the head of the monster to King Emendius and his daughter Florence.
59v
Image: banquet at the court of King Emenidus of Sorel.
64v
Image: Artus and Ysembart fight on horseback.
66v
Image: Master Estienne, Marguerite, lady of Argençon, and several men stand on horseback before the Black Gate.
67v
Image: Artus and Ysembart fight on horseback.
74r
Image: Gouvernau, leading his horse, tries to enter the castle of the Lost Isle, which contains a veiled woman.
79rImage: Artus meets the fairy Proserpine, who is accompanied by two noble ladies.
83vImage: Artus fights and kills the felon, the nephew of the Duke of Bigorre, who attempts to enter a castle along with some armed men.
86vImage: Master Estienne takes leave of Margaret and Mark.
93rImage: Artus speaks with Florence and the fairy Proserpine.
99vImage: Florence sits in a tent and confides in Master Estienne her fears for Artus in the upcoming tournament against the King of Morival.
101rImage: meeting of Artus and the King of Orcanie, in a tent.
104rImage: the engagement of Artus and Florence before the King of Orcanie, Archbishop of Corinth, Master Estienne and another man.
105rImage: Florence rides into Argençon, accompanied by a bishop and another man.
107vImage: the engagement of the Emperor of India to a false Florence, actually the fairy Proserpine, officiated by a bishop and observed by a noble man and woman.
108vImage: Hector Blois and Gadifer fight on horseback.
110vImage: Brand questions the Emperor of India in a tent whilst three armoured men look on.
112vImage: the Battle of the Black Gate - Artus is victorious.
114rImage: peace between Artus and King Emenidus, observed by two noble women and two noble men.
117vImage: Artus is presented by King Emendius, whilst several other noble men look on.
119rImage: Alexandre de Mallorca and his retinue welcomes Artus and his retinue.
122vImage: Artus asks for help from his father, Duke of Brittany, against the Emperor of India; three noble men look on.
123vImage: Artus and his armoured men arrive at Tor Clere.
127vImage: Alexandre de Mallorca, the Duke of Brittany, the Dauphin of Vienna and other mounted men leave the Black Gate for Tor Clere.
130vImage: the Emperor of India is captured at Tor Clere.
133vImage: the Battle of Tor Clere.
141vImage: the wedding of Artus and Florence, officiated by a priest at the door of a church and accompanied by musicians and other men.
143rImage: a tournament in Argençon.

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