Wednesday, 7 September 2016

Egerton Genesis Picture Book (BL Egerton MS 1894)

Scenes from stories from Lamech to Noah, f. 2v.

Colloquial name(s): The Egerton Genesis Picture Book
Official name(s): British Library Egerton MS 1894

Date: 3rd quarter of the 14th Century (source)
Origin: England (Norfolk?) (source)



This book contains a cycle of 149 illustrations from Genesis, starting at Creation and finishing in the latter part of the history of Joseph (source). The drawings are arranged in one to four compartments on each page, are executed in ink and either have colour washes or are unfinished (source). Those on ff. 1r-9v have short captions in Anglo-Norman French, based on Petrus Comestor's Historia Scohlastica (source).

There are a number of other English manuscripts in a related style, including (source):
  • The Fitzwarin Psalter (BNF, MS. lat. 765).
  • The Jame Memorial Psalter (BL Add. MS 44949).
  • The Derby Psalter (Oxford, Bodlein Library, MS Rawlinson G. 185).
The artist responsible for the illuminations and drawings has been named the Master of the Egerton Genesis, after this manuscript (source). Some believe he may be identified with Michiel van der Borch, a Flemish painter working in England (source).

A complete list and description of the illuminations are provided by the British Library and are as follows:

1r-1vThe Days of Creation.
2rThe descendants of Adam.
2v-4vScenes from the stories of Lamech to Noah.
4v-6rThe descendants of Noah-Shem until the Calling of Abraham.
6v-11vThe story of Abraham and Sarah.
(The correct order for these folios is: 6v, 9v, 11r-11v, 10r-10v.)
12r-13vThe story of Abraham, Isaac and Rebecca.
(The correct order for these folios is: 13r-13v, 12r.)
12v, 14r-15rThe story of Isaac, Esau and Jacob.
(The correct order for these folios is: 12v, 14r-15r.)
15v-18rThe story of Jacob and Rachel.
18r-18vThe story of Joseph.

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